Tissue culture protocol for INS-1 cells and derived lines
Growth medium:
RPMI-1640 medium with:
10% fetal calf serum
And INS-supplement 10mM Hepes
2mM L-glutamine
1mM Sodium-pyruvate
0.05 mM 2-mercaptoethanol
Formulation for INS-supplement
100x Stock solution Final Concentration
HEPES 119g 10mM
Glutamine 14.6g 2mM
Na-Pyruvate 5.5g 1mM
2-mercaptoethanol 0.176mL 0.05mM
Dissolve above ingredients in 400 mL RPMI-1640, ph to 7.2 and bring to final volume of 500 mL with RPMI-1640. Filter sterilize and aliquot. Store aliquots at -20C.
Add 5.5 mL of 100x stock to 500mL RPMI. Add 50 ml of fetal calf serum.
Alternative preparation of 50x INS-supplement:.
Glutamate solution (200mM) 100mL
Na-pyruvate solution (100mM) 100mL
2-mercaptoethanol 35.2 uL
Mix above solutions, filter sterilize (0.2 um filter) store aliquots at -20 C.
To make growth medium add 11 mL of 50x INS-supplement, add 5mL HEPES-solution (1M) and 50 mL fetal calf serum to 500 mL of RPMI-1640
Thawing Cell Lines:
Vial should be sufficiently sprayed with 70% ethanol and be thawed in a 37C water-bath until a small piece of frozen medium remains (2-3 mins).
Contents of vial should be transferred to a T-75 tissue culture flask filled with a 30-40mL of growth medium. Normally cells attach within 24 hours and we see >85% viability after thawing.
Sub Culturing Procedures
Volumes used in this protocol are for 75 cm2 flasks.
Glucose Stimulated Insulin Secretion
For best results in glucose stimulated insulin secretion, cells need to be confluent.
We seed cells at a density of 0.5x106 / well in 1mL medium for
24-well plate, or 1x106/ well in 2 mL of
medium for 12-well plates.
After 2 days we change the medium and perform assay on day 3. (832/13 and 833/15) Lines 832/1 and 832/2 grow slightly slower and we change medium day 3 and perform the assay on day.
*** Alternate Method***
Plate the 832/13 cells at a 1:2 or a 1:4 split by area. The cells split 1:2 will be ready after 3 days and the 1:4 will be confluent after 4 days. Media is changed 24 hr before the GSIS.
The glucose stimulated insulin secretion is performed in HBSS (Hepes Balanced Salt Solution). For formula see: hohmeier et al. 2000, Diabetes 49:424-430
For the assay we wash the cells twice with HBSS. The first wash is just a quick rinse, for the second wash we leave the HBSS on for 2 hr.
Caution: The cells do not attach very firm to the plates and will wash off very easy, if solution are added with too much force.
After 2 hours, the secretagogues diluted in HBSS are added for 2hr. For 24-well plate we add a1ml/well and 1.5-2ml?well to the 12-well plate.
After 2 hours we remove the solution for a human insulin RIA. Keep in mind that these cells secrete a mixture of rat and human insulin and an insulin RIA which is cross reactive between these two species will give you higher sensitivity – especially if you want to adapt the assay for a 96-well format.
We commonly use HBSS + 3mM glucose as a basal insulin secretion level and HBSS + 15mM glucose as stimulated level.
HBSS+3mM glucose + 200 uM diazoxide will serve as a control for true basal level and should be the same as HBSS + 3mM glucose.
HBSS +15mM glucose + 100uM IBMX will give you a maximum stimulation.